The traditional West Java house has unique historical ornaments
Seeing the architectural form applied in the designs of traditional Western Javanese houses , it certainly has a unique design . Not only unique, but interesting to be used as a place to live by the community. Speaking of design, of course, the shape of the house has existed since ancient times as a relic.
The design of the house must have adapted from a certain architecture, and then modified it to become a new thing. The uniqueness of the existence of the traditional house is certainly able to provide a classic touch for the residents who are there. Until now, the shape of the house can still be adapted to enter all modern architecture.
However, do you know all its traditional houses located in the province? Because each tribe and region has distinctive features, especially traditional Western Javanese houses, of course, it can be favored as an identity. It is this kind of regional pride that can be used to give a variety of flavors in a distinctive way.
We want to discuss the entire list in its entirety to serve as a guide for today’s society. If you are able to understand and preserve the culture, the existence of hereditary traditions will never disappear. So, let’s follow the full discussion so that it adds insight to everyone in order to get to know the culture.
The most complete list of traditional House Names in West Java
When you know about the existence of housing that is a legacy of ancestors, of course, there are different models for each region. There must be a distinct purpose and historical value when it comes to the name behind the shape of the house. In fact, it is not surprising that so far the existence of the house is very unique and still easy to find.
The region of the province of West Java is very close and thick with community culture, so it is still highly respected. Including the design selection of traditional West Javanese houses inside, almost all of them still adhere to traditional structures as residences. There are several names that are integrated into residences in certain forms in West Java.
It consists of imah rhino heuay, julang ngapak, kumureb boat, jolopong and dog togog. Each name is synonymous with the term in animals and has its own meaning according to the design. You can recognize through images of traditional houses typical of West Java so that it is easier to see the difference.
In addition to the five most popular types of traditional Western Javanese houses, there are of course other fairly old models. Only in some places if you want to find the type of house because there are few. The residence in question bears the names imah capit scissors, imah kasepuhan and saung ranggon.
Within the community, of course, this type of custom is always pursued as well as possible in the residential development phase. Especially in rural areas, it will be easier for you to find all forms of houses depending on the region. The reason for this is that some of the names of its houses tend to be found in certain areas according to their customs.
Traditional shapes and designs in residences
After getting to know the name of the traditional West Java house, now it is time to understand the design in detail. This phase will provide you with a view when you want to understand the difference between each house name. This discussion will start from the existence of the rhinoceros heuay imah that is still often found.
Knowing the shape of the house of the rhinoceros heuay is very simple because it is made of wood and bamboo. The choice of basic building materials also means that the owner of the house is able to take care of his family. The type badak heuay belongs to high dwellings because the foundation is not in direct contact with the ground.
Continuing on the julang ngapak, this residence has a quite unique shape because it has the shape of a bird. In the photo, the julang bird flies and flappies its wings in a V-shape. For ornamentation, it uses flat wood for various corners and is designed to have feet on the foundation.
The next feature of the traditional West Javanese house is the kumureb boat which has the shape of an inverted triangle. The unique model belonging to the shape of the house can be used on the front and back sides at the same time. Because it has four main parts, this residence is very multifunctional according to the needs of the owner.
Imah togog dog has a two-layer roof with a triangular shape and has a foot foundation. While imah jolopong is the most common home found when you visit the Sundanese region. Because it is quite modern, jolopong is one of the only dwellings whose foundation is directly integrated into yourno.
Characteristics of each Sundanese cultural residence design
Each dwelling must have certain characteristics and philosophies when creating building structures in detail. The uniqueness of this traditional West Javanese house must be known in detail as a tradition left by the ancestors. Thus, at least the form of the dwelling must be understood for its purpose and purpose before it begins to be built on its philosophy.
Closely related to its name, rhinoceros heuay has the meaning of rhinoceros that evaporates as a form of everything. On the front of the roof, you will see the shape of the rhinoceros as a philosophy of the ancestors. The existence of such a philosophy will illustrate that the Sundanese community is very friendly to its guests.
Imah julang ngapak has the characteristic that its inhabitants have a wise nature in solving all issues. Especially in life’s problems , the homeowner seems to have the ability to mediate in a case. The form of the scene on its conception is also the philosophy that man lives between earth and sky.
After knowing that traditional Western Javanese houses are nam anya type names , at least there are kumureb boats. According to philosophy, the residence was formed with the design of a ship that capsized on the roof. Because it has an elongated triangular shape, this house is often considered unique and suitable by the community.
Discussing imah jolopong, of course, has an open nature to receive guests to hold various meetings. Then, for the togog breed of dog, its shape that resembles a sitting dog depicts simplicity. Due to its simple shape , imah togog dog is often combined with a minimalist residential design of modern style.
History of ancestral relics related to Sundanese architecture
Discussing the existence of various forms of residential houses in the West Java region is indeed interesting. The reason for this is that the types of houses are very diverse and have their own meaning to be inhabited by a family. Ancient architecture must have a preference to apply in order to become a comfortable residence.
When one understands that the traditional West Javanese house consists of several different names, it certainly invites curiosity. Residential models of the past have great historical value because they are capable of becoming a tradition. Each type of house has a very thick meaning in the value of people’s lives every day.
Many roles and functions of the residence depend on the type, so that it can be adapted to the needs of the residents. The relics of ancestors in the past are still closely related to the customs of the ancient kingdom. When the royal period was still in power, the shape of the house was still uniform and almost the same for all residents.
If you look at it in detail, the average foundation does not touch the ground and receives feet on every corner. The main purpose of the design is to protect the inhabitants from the attack of wild animals. This kind of thing surely has a valuable history around the way of thinking in culture and customs.
Over time, this type of residential tradition must remain sustainable and not disappear. The majority of modern society tries to adapt the design of indigenous houses to the new style of the current model. In this way, the existence of the most complete traditional West Javanese house must remain sustainable until all times.